Gum disease (or periodontal disease) refers to an infection or inflammation of the tissues that surround the teeth.

Gum disease is the most common cause of tooth loss in adults. It is also a main cause of bad breath (halitosis). However, gum disease is often treatable.

What causes gum disease?

Most cases of gum disease are plaque-related. Plaque contains many different types of bacteria and a build-up of some types of bacteria is associated with developing gum disease.

What types of gum disease are there?

Depending on the severity, gum disease is generally divided into two types:

• Gingivitis: inflammation of the gums. There are various types. However, most cases of gingivitis are caused by plaque.
• Periodontitis: This occurs if gingivitis becomes worse and progresses to involve the tissue that joins the teeth to the gums (the periodontal membrane).

Posted in: Looking after my teeth